See mann- on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"english": "Mannus, the mythical ancestor of the Germanic peoples",
"translation": "Mannus, the mythical ancestor of the Germanic peoples",
"word": "Mannz"
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "gawjamann-"
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "manakunją"
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "manalīkô"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "manauliją"
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "manlausaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "manniskaz"
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "mannōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "nurþramann-"
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"word": "skipamann-"
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{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
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"descendants": [
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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{
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*mon-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*mann-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "*(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon-",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”) or *men- (“to mind; to stay”). Alternatively, Kroonen, following Berneker (apud Kluge), favors the word splitting off from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”) in the cases where the -m- wasn't syllabic (which otherwise gave *gum-, see *gumô); since the initial cluster would have been unpronounceable in Germanic, the result would be a reduced *(-)man-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mann-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mannų",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*mann- m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person, individual"
],
"id": "en-mann--gem-pro-noun-Xf6MWmZ8",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-mann--gem-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "gumô"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "weraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"id": "en-mann--gem-pro-noun-eV1JMDAu",
"links": [
[
"ᛗ",
"ᛗ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mann-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:People",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Mannus, the mythical ancestor of the Germanic peoples",
"translation": "Mannus, the mythical ancestor of the Germanic peoples",
"word": "Mannz"
},
{
"word": "gawjamann-"
},
{
"word": "manakunją"
},
{
"word": "manalīkô"
},
{
"word": "manauliją"
},
{
"word": "manlausaz"
},
{
"word": "manniskaz"
},
{
"word": "mannōną"
},
{
"word": "markōmann-"
},
{
"word": "nurþramann-"
},
{
"word": "skipamann-"
},
{
"word": "wīgamann-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"descendants": [
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "manne"
},
{
"descendants": [
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mæn"
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"sense": "obsolete",
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"consonant stem"
],
"word": "monna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Mon"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Mon"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "mon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Maun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Maun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Maun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Maun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "mà"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Maa"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Mànn"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "mo"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "ma'"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "mon"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "mònn"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "moon"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "ma'"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"lang": "Transylvanian Saxon",
"lang_code": "gmw-tsx",
"word": "Mouen"
},
{
"lang": "Transylvanian Saxon",
"lang_code": "gmw-tsx",
"word": "Mäun"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "maon"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "mon"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "mōn"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "man",
"word": "מאַן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "maður"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "maður"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russenorsk",
"lang_code": "crp-rsn",
"roman": "manʹ",
"word": "мань"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russenorsk",
"lang_code": "crp-rsn",
"roman": "manʹ",
"word": "мань"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "mann’e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russenorsk",
"lang_code": "crp-rsn",
"roman": "manʹ",
"word": "мань"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mainnj"
},
{
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"word": "mǫnn"
},
{
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"roman": "mąþr",
"word": "ᛘᚭᚦᚱ"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "mað"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "maþer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "madher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "mander"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "manð"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "mand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "maþr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "mandr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "maðr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "manna",
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*mānā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*mon-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*mann-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "*(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon-",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”) or *men- (“to mind; to stay”). Alternatively, Kroonen, following Berneker (apud Kluge), favors the word splitting off from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”) in the cases where the -m- wasn't syllabic (which otherwise gave *gum-, see *gumô); since the initial cluster would have been unpronounceable in Germanic, the result would be a reduced *(-)man-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mann-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mannų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*mann- m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛗ",
"ᛗ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "gumô"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "weraz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mann-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mann- meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.